HMP Rochester faces challenges with increasing incidents of violence and self-harm

In its annual report, published 7 August 2024, the Independent Monitoring Board (IMB) at HMP Rochester notes that the change in population has created some challenges during the reporting year. There has been a considerable rise in levels of violence and self-harm since autumn 2023. Inexperienced prison officers, a lack of trainers and other staff shortages continue to impact on the prison’s ability to fulfil its resettlement function.

The Board notes that:

• Rochester provides as decent an environment for prisoners as resources permit and the atmosphere at the prison remains positive.
• Prison officers are observed to deal sympathetically and effectively with prisoners, some of whom have complex needs that are difficult to meet.
• Initiatives to provide more varied activity for prisoners, such as enabling younger men to take part in the Duke of Edinburgh award scheme and choir singing, have been welcome innovations.

However, the Board raises a number of concerns:

• The availability of contraband, including drugs, mobile phones and tobacco, continues to have a serious impact on the work of the prison and for the first time illicit items have been delivered into the prison via drones.
• An influx of prisoners with a background of serious crime, who in the past would not have been considered suitable for Rochester, has impacted on the levels of violence, debt and intimidation which have become more prevalent in the prison.
• While staffing levels have improved, there is a significant lack of experience amongst staff – many have little more than two years’ experience. There is also a general shortage of trainers, which impacts on the delivery of skills training and undermines the role of HMP Rochester as a resettlement and training prison.
• The majority of wing buildings have a failing infrastructure, there are concerns about mould and the prison has a continuing issue with vermin.

The Chair of IMB Rochester said:

“To the credit of those working there, HMP Rochester has remained a stable and well-run prison during another challenging year. The availability of drugs and other contraband within the prison continues to be a serious problem, and the increased number of violent incidents at Rochester is worrying.

While there has been some improvement in the range of activities and work that can be provided, it is disappointing to report that, in spite of the best efforts of the management team, these are still limited. The Board is hopeful that more meaningful activity can be provided during the next 12 months.”